大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译(共85篇)

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译(共85篇)

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第1篇

Importance of Education

The prosperity of a nation depends on the development of education. Throughout the world whatever advance has been made in science and technology is due to education, which brings forth by scientists and inventors. It is never overdone no matter how one emphasizes the importance of education. There is no doubt that countries with undeveloped education will remain poor.

Education is as vital to the development of an individual as it is to that of a nation. Of all the elements of success in our careers none is more vital than education. It is not the genius that makes the difference between success and failure. Education is the driving power. In fact, most of the famous people in our times spent many years in studies. Can you name any great men you admire who are not educated persons?

Yet some people are still ignorant of its importance. Some parents, especially in the countryside, think that it is unnecessary to send their children to school. Some other parents are so selfish that they have their children work for money. In consideration of the situation, compulsory education must be enforced to ensure that there will be enough educated young people for the future of our country.

教育的重要性

一个国家的繁荣取决于教育的发展。在世界各地，科学技术的进步都是由于教育，这是科学家和发明家们所带来的。无论人们如何强*育的重要性，这是永远不会过分的。毫无疑问，教育不发达的国家将仍然贫穷。

教育对个人的发展和一个国家的发展一样重要。在我们职业生涯中成功的所有要素中，没有一个比教育更重要。成功与失败之间的区别不是天才。教育是动力。事实上，我们时代的大多数名人都花了很多年的时间学习。你能说出你所钦佩的那些不受过教育的人吗？

然而，有些人仍然不知道它的重要性。一些家长，特别是农村的家长认为，送孩子上学是不必要的。其他一些父母太自私了，他们让孩子们为了钱工作。结合实际，必须加强义务教育，确保有足够的受教育青年，为我国的未来服务。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第2篇

My View on the Post-graduate Craze

Every year, million of college students will sit in for the post-graduate entrance examination. More and more students have regarded the pursuing of a master degree as an indispensable part of their education. What is to account for their enthusiasm for a post-graduate diploma?

First, it is the demand of the time. In an age of knowledge updating and information explosion, what you have learned in college can hardly meet the demand of society. Talents of high quality who are equipped with the latest knowledge and skill will be needed more than ever. That is why many students will further their studies.

Second, we all recognize that the more education you have, the more likely you are to succeed. Compared with those without a master degree, masters will enjoy more preferential treatment, for example, better salaries, more opportunities for promotion and training. A post-graduate degree can guarantee a more promising career.

Last but not least, with the graduation of a large number of college students, competition for jobs becomes more and more fierce. One way to gain some advantage over others is to have a higher degree.

No wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a post-graduate degree.

我对考研热的看法

每年，将有数百万的大学生参加研究生入学考试。越来越多的学生把攻读硕士学位看作是他们教育中不可缺少的一部分。他们对研究生文凭的热情是怎么回事？

首先，这是时代的要求。在知识更新和信息爆炸的时代，你在大学里学到的东西很难满足社会的需求。我们比以往任何时候都更需要具备最新知识和技能的高素质人才。这就是为什么许多学生会继续深造。

第二，我们都认识到，受教育越多，成功的可能性就越大。与没有硕士学位的人相比，硕士将享受更多的优惠待遇，例如，更高的工资、更多的晋升和培训机会。研究生学位可以保证一个更有前途的职业。

最后但同样重要的是，随着大量大学生的毕业，就业竞争变得越来越激烈。获得比别人更大优势的一个方法是获得更高的学位。

难怪数以百万计的学生会考虑攻读研究生学位。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第3篇

In order to promote equity in education， China has invested 36 billion yuan for improving educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening rural compulsory education in the Midwest. These funds were used to improve the teaching facilities and purchase books， so that more than 160，000 primary and secondary schools benefit from funds are also used to purchase musical instruments and painting children in rural and mountainous areas can learn music and painting like those children in coastal students who transferred to the city schools in order to receive a better education now get back to the local rural schools.

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第4篇

As the drawing presents, there is a man walking across the street absorbedly focusing on his cell phone without noticing the surroundings. This sort of phenomenon is not uncommon and rare in some metropolis, especially among the youngsters.

What the picture illustrates is the prevailing situation that has long existed in todays China. That is the mobile phone obsession. With the advent of information age, people are becoming increasingly fascinated on the electronic products, especially the cell phones. Not surprisingly, you could easily notice that most of us are obsessed in sending messages, playing online games with their mobile phones. It cannot be denied that this phenomenon may negatively impact the relationship among people, and therefore they will become estranged and isolated.

Personally, in view of the overuse of mobile phones, I hold that we individuals should raise the necessary awareness that good relationship are reinforced by sincere and face-to-face communication.

如图所示，有一个男人正全神贯注地在街对面走着，全神贯注地盯着他的手机，却没有注意到周围的环境。这种现象在一些大都市并不少见，尤其是在年轻人中。

就我个人而言，鉴于过度使用手机，我认为我们个人应该提高必要的意识，即真诚和面对面的交流可以加强良好的关系。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第5篇

Examination

There are many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of examination. Some people think examination is the only way to test how examinees have mastered what they have studied and it is the only measurement for examiners to select which persons they need. While, on the other hand, some object that examination can’t measure how the students have really studied. They say it can do nothing but burden the students.

As for me, I think for both examiners and examinees, the examination can show what and how much the examinees have mastered. The results of examinations are just like mirrors for both examiners and examinees. Through examination the examiners can know whether they have done well, so that they’ll make much improvement in their work. As far as examinees are concerned, they can not only know how they have studied but also find out what they are still unknown or what they haven’t mastered well. Thus, they will be inspired to make greater efforts to improve their studying method so as to make greater progress. Of course, too many examinations are burdens to both examiners and examinees.

In sum, the examination does more good than harm for both examiners and examinees. We must take a correct attitude towards examination. We should take full advantage of it and avoid its disadvantage.

关于考试的利弊有许多争论。有人认为考试是检验考生对所学知识掌握程度的唯一方法，是考官选择所需人才的唯一尺度。然而，另一方面，有些考试对象却无法衡量学生的实际学习情况。他们说这只会加重学生的负担。

对我来说，我认为无论是对考生还是对考生来说，考试都能显示出考生掌握了什么，掌握了多少。考试结果对考官和考生来说都是一面镜子。通过考试，考官们可以知道他们是否做得很好，这样他们的工作就会有很大的进步。对于考生来说，他们不仅可以知道自己是如何学习的，而且还可以发现自己还不知道或没有掌握好的东西。这样，他们就会受到启发，更加努力地改进学习方法，从而取得更大的进步。当然，过多的考试对考官和考生都是负担。

总而言之，考试对考官和考生都利大于弊。我们必须对考试采取正确的态度。我们应该充分利用它，避免它的缺点。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第6篇

Its Time to Stop Software Piracy China has often been criticized for the rampant practice of software piracy. Take a look around. We operate on pirated Windows systems, defend PC security with pirated Kaspersky anti-virus programmes, process files with pirated Microsoft Office, draft 3D designs with pirated AutoCAD, refine pictures with pirated Adobe Photoshop, and study English with pirated Kingsofts electronic dictionaries and translators. Its no exaggeration that pirated software is everywhere.

The logic behind the phenomenon is simple and clear: if a pirated copy is available for just a tiny fraction of the normal price, not to speak of many of the free downloads online, who would pay for an authentic copy? Cheaper prices aside, easy access is another important factor. With such a large gathering of pirated upgrades around, who would bother to spend time and money searching the stores for an authorized yet outdated version?

Despite these apparent benefits, the practice of software piracy should be banned, because it represents unfair competition and by nature its a no-win situation. But how? Two approaches are to be taken at the same time: Technically, software developers should enhance their antipiracy engineering, so that cracking the software should be virtually impossible. And legally, the government should also tighten its antipiracy laws and toughen up the penalties, so that violations should be costly.

*停止软件盗版的时候，经常因为软件盗版的猖獗行为而受到批评。四处看看。我们在盗版Windows系统上操作，用盗版Kaspersky防病毒程序保护PC安全，用盗版Microsoft Office处理文件，用盗版AutoCAD绘制3D设计，用盗版Adobe Photoshop精炼图片，并与盗版Kingsofts电子词典和翻译人员一起学习英语。盗版软件无处不在，这一点也不夸张。

尽管有这些明显的好处，但软件盗版的做法应该被禁止，因为它代表着不公*的竞争，而且本质上它是一种不双赢的局面。但是怎么做呢？同时采取两种方法：从技术上讲，软件开发人员应该加强他们的反愤怒工程，这样软件的破解几乎不可能。而从法律上讲，*也应该收紧反腐败法律，加大处罚力度，这样违规行为就应该付出代价。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第7篇

Nowadays, digital media has permeated almost every aspect of our daily life. It is changing the way that individuals, especially young people, learn, play, socialize, and participate in the society.

As a result, the function of digital media has turned into a major topic for the public. Some people pay tribute to its positive role as very convenient news sources, being available almost anywhere and anytime. While some people condemn the negative influence it has brought on privacy, morality, and independent thinking, which some people used to have and enjoy. And still others have been fighting between the merits and demerits of digital media for a final conclusion.

In my view, digital media is good for us students as it introduces a new way of learning which encourages more interaction and participation rather than rote learning. Besides, digital media makes it easier to produce and share things.

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第8篇

As a general rule, people like to help others, but there are occasions when you should say no to requests for favors. For instance, it is better to refuse when a child pesters you for sweet food and drinks or for too many toys. Another example is when a relative asks you to use yours influence to get him or her a bank loan or work promotion.

However, we cannot ignore the fact that many people are reluctant to say no. They feel that if they turn down a request from a relative or friend, they will cause ill-feeling within the family or become unpopular with their acquaintances. A notable case in point is when the boss asks them to do something which they feel is unreasonable.

It is important to keep in mind that not saying no when you should say no can sometimes have harmful consequences. If children are giver everything they ask for, not only may their health be damaged, but they may grow up selfish and spoilt. Again, in the long run it is kinder to re fuse to lend money to a person who has a gambling or alcoholism problem.

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第9篇

We can see a teacher and a student in the cartoon above. When the teacher asks the student to answer a question written on the blackboard, the student wants to seek tech support rather than work it out by himself. The picture aims to tell us the problem that young students are highly dependent on high technology, overlooking the importance of independent thinking.

A large number of people point out that technology has played an irreplaceable part in learning process, while many others are against it. Those in favor of high technology believe we have benefited a lot from the convenience brought by Information Technology. For instance, our work efficiency has improved because computers can do complex calculations faster and more accurately than men. Also, the Internet has made it much easier to get access to information than before. However, many people claim that over-dependence on technology has done more harm than good.

As one of youngsters, I think as long as we can take advantages of hi-tech reasonably, our learning process will be highly beneficial. At the same time, keep it in mind that independent thinking comes first, while tech support just offers assistance. Only in this way, can we benefit most from our learning process.

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第10篇

在全国各地的大学校园里，有一个明显的现象，我们不能忽视：有太多的年轻大学生缺乏感恩，对这个灿烂的文明在5000年的跨越古老的土地上无数的传统美德之一的感觉。这些年轻的成年人没有，都不是表达谢意的巨大重要性的那些谁曾帮助他们，从教师到家长等等。

就个人而言，我认为没有一个优雅的心学生的根本原因是他们受教育不重视的道德领域。我坚信，从全社会的人们共同的努力是为这个社会头痛的最后补救措施。作为新时代的青年大学生，我们应该对这项事业我们自己的贡献。想象没有感恩意识的世界。这个世界是注定要失败的。简而言之，我们应该加入我们的双手来提高我们的意识培养优雅的心。只有这样，才能建设成一个和谐的社会。我的同学们，我求你从现在开始采取行动。

On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude

On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第11篇

The Importance of Building Trust BetweenTeachers and Students

A good relationship between a teacher and a studentcan have a major influence on a kid's development, and trust is crucial and indispensable inmaintaining the relationship.

To begin with, only when a student believes in his orher teacher is he or she willing to learn from theteacher or look to the teacher for guidance and support. In reality, too many students areweary of study and even drop out of school only because they dislike their teachers, whichmay transform their whole life. Besides, a teacher who has the full trust of his or her studentsis more motivated to help them improve the consciousness and initiative of learning, whichin turn benefits the students most. However, the credibility between teachers and students isnot something that can be built in a day. On the one hand, teachers should comprehend thestudents' actual demands and offer timely help. On the other hand, students should always berespectful to their teachers.

All in all, trust in a teacher-student relationship is a must to achieve effective teaching anlearning.

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第12篇

I tell my family about the science and psychology of a good healthy cleaning at spring's arrival. I speak to them about life's greatest rewards waiting in the removal of soap scum from the bathtub, which hasn't been properly cleaned since the first snowfall.

”I'll do it,“ says the eldest child, a 21-year-old college student who lives at home.

”You will? Wow!“ I exclaim.

Maybe after all these years, he's finally grasped the concept. Maybe he's expressing his rightful position as eldest child and role model. Or maybe he's going to Florida for a break in a couple of weeks and he's being nice to me who is the financial-aid officer.

No matter. Seeing my adult son willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hope for the future of his 12-year-old brother who, instead of working, is found to be sleeping in the seat of the window he is supposed to be cleaning.

”Awake and be clean!“ I say.

86. According to the passage, ”...spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp“ means that spring cleaning _____.

A. is no longer an easy practice to understand.

B. is no longer part of modern family life.

C. requires more family members to be involved.

D. calls for more complicated skills and knowledge.

87. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be included in family spring cleaning?

A. Beating the rugs. B. Cleaning the window.

C. Restoring Wi-Fi services. D. Cleaning the backyard.

88. Why does the author say “spring cleaning can't wait”?

A. Because there will be more activities when it gets warmer.

B. Because the air is fresher and the breeze is lighter.

C. Because the whole family is full of energy at spring time.

D. Because the snow is melting and the ground is thawing.

89. Which of the following interpretations of the biologists' theory about melatonin is INCORRECT?

A. The production of melatonin in our bodies varies at different times.

B. Melatonin is more likely to cause sleepiness in our bodies.

C. The reduction of melatonin will cause wa^v^lness in our bodies.

D. The amount of melatonin remains constant in our bodies.

90. Which of the following can best sum up the author's overall reaction to her adult son's positive response to spring cleaning?

A. Surprised and skeptical. B. Elated and hesitant.

C. Relieved and optimistic. D. Optimistic and hesitant.

TEXT C

These days lots of young Japanese do omiai, literally, ”meet and look.“ Many of them do so willingly. In today's prosperous and increasingly conservative Japan, the traditional omiai kekkon, or arranged marriage, is thriving.

But there is a difference. In the original omiai, the young Japanese couldn't reject the partner chosen by his parents and their middleman. After World War II, many Japanese abandoned the arranged marriage as part of their rush to adopt the more democratic ways of their American conquerors. The Western ren'ai kekkon, or love marriage, became popular; Japanese began picking their own mates by dating and falling in love.

But the Western way was often found wanting in an important respect: it didn't necessarily produce a partner of the right economic, social, and educational qualifications. ”Today's young people are quite calculating,“ says Chieko Akiyama, a social commentator.

What seems to be happening now is a repetition of a familiar process in the country's history, the ”Japanization“ of an adopted foreign practice. The Western ideal of marrying for love is accommodated in a new omiai in which both parties are free to reject the match. ”Omiai is evolving into a sort of stylized introduction,“ Mrs. Akiyama says.

Many young Japanese now date in their early twenties, but with no thought of marriage. When they reach the age - in the middle twenties for women, the late twenties for men - they increasingly turn to omiai. Some studies suggest that as many as 40 % of marriages each year are omiai kekkon. It's hard to be sure, say those who study the matter, because many Japanese couples, when polled, describe their marriage as a love match even if it was arranged.

These days, doing omiai often means going to a computer matching service rather than to a nakodo. The nakodo of tradition was an old woman who knew all the kids in the neighbourhood and went around trying to pair them off by speaking to their parents; a successful match would bring her a wedding invitation and a gift of money. But Japanese today find it's less awkward to reject a proposed partner if the nakodo is a computer.

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第13篇

The Craze of Pursuing Graduate Studies

Each year, millions of Chinese college students sit for qualifying examinations for graduate studies, primarily in Master’s programs. Students prepare for those examinations either through years of arduous self-education or by spending large sums of money attending local training schools. The publishing of examinations-related study materials and the training programs offered, both online and offline, have combined to form a sizable industry.

An alarming fact about this craze is that most students pursue graduate studies not out of their voluntary will. Faced with the harsh reality in the employment market, which is forever looking for graduates with higher degrees, many college graduates find going to graduate schools is a good way to avoid unemployment and to enhance one’s competitiveness in future job hunting.

However, without that voluntary initiative, most students who do enter graduate schools are not motivated. For them, the only thing that ultimately counts is the degree or the diploma which they expect could give them an upper hand against other job hunters. As to the actual substance of their graduate studies, it’s not a big deal for them, as long as it leads to that degree or diploma. It is really pathetic to see that students undertake graduate studies with an ulterior motive—not for the sake of loving what they study, but for the sake of merely landing a job, which in many cases might be unrelated to what they have studied.

The chill truth is that students soon find their anticipations are a mere dream. As so many undergraduates proceed onto graduate studies, the employment situation remains as severe as ever. Instead of bringing about apparent competitive edges, two or three years of additional academic training is sim* a waste of time and energy. They need to reflect on this craze and would have been better off distinguishing themselves with outstanding knowledge and skills when they were undergraduates.

每年，数以百万计的*大学生参加研究生入学资格考试，主要是攻读硕士学位课程。学生准备考试的那些通过数年艰辛的'自学，或通过花大笔的钱参加当地培训学校。与考试相关的学习材料的出版和提供的培训课程，无论线上线下，一起构成了一个规模可观的产业。

关于这股热潮，一个触目惊心的事实是，大多数学生读研究生不出于他们自愿。面对着就业市场的严峻现实，这是永远寻找学历高的毕业生，许多大学生发现，进入研究生院去是为了避免失业和提升未来求职过程中的竞争力的一个好方法。

然而，没有主动性，大多数的学生进入研究生院没有动机。对他们来说，唯一重要的是最终的学位或文凭，他们期望相比其他求职者这能给他们一个上风。至于他们研究的实际的物质，他们觉得没有什么大不了的，只要能拿到学位或文凭。看到他们为了这样一个目的，不是热爱他们所研究的东西，而是为了找一个好工作，还不一定是跟他们专业相关的，真的觉得他们好可怜。

令人寒心的事实是，学生们很快就会发现，他们的期望是一个单纯的梦想。因为如此多的大学生走上研究生这条路，就业形势会依然严峻。而不是带来明显的竞争优势，两年或三年额外的学术训练，简直是浪费时间和精力。当他们本科生的时候，他们需要反思这股热潮，要更好的区分自己卓越的知识和技能。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第14篇

If anyone wants to find a job, he or she will have to go through a job interview, which is advantageous to both the interviewer and the interviewee.

In a job interview, the interviewer usually offers detailed information about the job under discussion, such as the nature of the job, the working condition and the payment for the job etc. This may help the interviewee decide whether he really wants the job or not.

For the interviewee, a job interview provides him with a good opportunity to display his merits. He may take the chance to introduce his educational background and exhibit his self- confidence and competence in the job applied. All this will give the interviewer a good impression, which will, in turn, increase his chance of getting the job.

如果有人想找工作，他或她就得进行一次面试，这对面试官和被面试者都有利。

面试时，面试官通常会提供被讨论工作的详细信息，如工作性质、工作条件、工作报酬等，这可能有助于面试者决定自己是否真的想要这份工作。

对于被面试者来说，一次工作面试为他提供了一个展示自己优点的好机会。他可能会借此机会介绍自己的教育背景，展示自己在应聘工作中的自信和能力。所有这些都会给面试官留下好印象，这反过来又会增加他获得这份工作的机会。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第15篇

30. What is this news item mainly about?

A. Political protests during the Olympics. B. Security operations during the Olympics.

C. Olympics' security forces. D. Security measures in buildings.

PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]

Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.

”Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It's a girl.\^v^

Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) _____ a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel (32) _____ when they receive the news, (33) _____ others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. (34) _____ there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) _____ children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) _____ other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) _____ willingly or unwillingly.

Whatever the (39) _____ to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) _____ of a father is a difficult task. (41) _____, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) _____ fathers in this resocialization (43) _____. Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) _____ recently has literature focused on the (45) _____ of a father.

It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) _____ as great as the transition the wife must (47) _____ to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete (48) _____ in daily routine. (49) _____, the father's role is less demanding and (50) _____.

31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in

32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud

33. A. while B. when C. if D. as

34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet

35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered

36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for

37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon

38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained

39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality

40. A. what B. this C. one D. that

41 .A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also

42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert

43. A. step B. process C. point D. time

44. A./ B. just C. quite D. only

45. A. role B. work C. career D. position

46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost

47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept

48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception

49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However

50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quick

PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]

There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.

Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.

51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago.

A. which B. whom C. who D. that

52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?

A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time.

C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making!

53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?

A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.

B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the match.

C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.

D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.

54. When you have finished with the book, don't forget to return it to Tim, _____?

A. do you B. will you C. don't you D. won't you

55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.

A. as a command B. as a condition C. for concession D. for emphasis

56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?

A. The city is now ten times its original size.

B. I wish I had two times his strength.

C. The seller asked for double the usual price.

D. They come here four times every year.

57. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.

A. as B. nor C. but D. like

58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?

A. What do you think has happened to her?

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第16篇

网红经济：Internet celebrity economy

粉丝经济：fan economy

粉丝：followers

社交媒体：social media

网络直播：online live broadcast

自媒体：Self media

不雅的：indecent

例：it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments take concrete actions to regulate indecent online live broadcasts.

原创内容：original content

成功的捷径：a shortcut to success/a fast-track to success

注意第二种表述，*常用。

Papi酱：Papi Jiang

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第17篇

Ⅰ. When viewed at the national level, the policy interventions of the past decade have helped transform the performance of UK universities.

【翻译】从国家的角度来看，过去十年的政策干预的确帮助转变了英国大学的表现。

【词汇】1. intervention n. 介入，干预

例：His intervention annoyed his partner.

他的介入惹恼了他的搭档。

2. decade n. 十年

例：Several decades has passed since I graduated from university.

我大学毕业已经数十年了。

3. transform v. 转变，转换

例：He successfully transformed his plan into reality.

他成功地将他的计划转变成了现实。

Ⅱ. These same universities are also the institutions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and license income.

【翻译】这些学校也是培养出最多博士毕业生、写出最多科学引文，创造最丰厚专利许可证收入的机构。

【词汇】1. citation n. 引文，表扬

例：Some dictionary writers use citation to explain the meaning of the word.

有些词典编撰者用引文来解释词义。

2. patent n. 专利（权），特许

例：He has got a patent for his invention.

他的发明获得了专利权。

3. license n. 执照，许可证

例：His license was suspended for six months.

他的驾照被吊销半年。

Ⅲ. If there was a greater coordination of technology transfer offices within regions and a simultaneous investment in the scale and functions of our graduate schools, universities could, and should, play a key role in positioning the UK for the next growth cycle.

【翻译】如果地区内的技术转移部能更好地协作配合，同时扩大研究生院的规模，增加其功能，那么大学就可以、也应该在英国下一轮发展周期的定位中扮演主要角色。

【词汇】1. coordination n. 协作，配合

例：We have improved the coordination of the two departments.

我们已经加强了这两个部门间的协作关系。

2. transfer v. 转移，迁移

例：Our company will transfer from Shanghai to Beijing.

我们的公司将从上海迁往北京。

3. simultaneous a. 同时的，同时发生的

例：There were several simultaneous celebrations in this area.

本区有几个庆祝活动同时举行。

4. scale n. 规模，刻度，等级

例：The electronic industry is developing on a large scale.

电子行业正在大规模发展。

5. function n. 功能

例：What’s the function of this committee?

这个委员会的功能是什么？

6. cycle n. 周期，循环

例：the life cycle of the plant 植物的生命周期

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第18篇

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another.

As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.

There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.

In conclusion, we should j try our best tobuild harmonious dormitory life for the sake study and sood life.

和谐的宿舍生活

宿舍生活是大学生活中不可缺少的一部分。但有时宿舍里的和谐会受到这样或那样的干扰。

众所周知，和谐的宿舍生活对大学生来说很重要，对全体成员都有好处。一方面，我们可以好好休息，专心学习。另一方面，我们会有一个好心情，享受在一起。

有几种方法可以创造和维持和谐的宿舍生活。首先，你必须评估你的生活方式，如果有的话，努力改掉你的坏习惯。第二，当一个恼人的情况出现时，你只需要学会容忍对方和共存。第三，你们要互相分享，交好朋友。

总之，我们应该努力构建和谐的宿舍生活当然。很好学习和生活。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第19篇

Your Sleeping Position and Your Personality

Everyone has got two personalities - the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.

If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn, but you aren’t very ambitious. You usually live for today but not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.

If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so You’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.

If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第20篇

Nowadays, more and more undergraduates are pursuing fashion. Some of them even cut down the expenditure on books and meals to satisfy their desire for fashionable items.

The blind following of fashion has had a great influence on college students. First of all, the pursuit of fashion has made many college students get lost. Some of them even fail to focus on their study. Secondly, it is a costly hobby to follow the tide, which will impose great financial burden on their parents.

As far as I am concerned, college students should cherish ambitions rather than become slaves of fashion. As for them, the main task on campus is not to pursue fashion but to study. All in all, undergraduates should adopt a more reasonable attitude towards the pursuit of fashion.

如今，越来越多的大学生在追求时尚。他们中的一些人甚至削减了书籍和餐费，以满足他们对时尚物品的渴望。

时尚的盲目追随对大学生产生了很大的影响。首先，对时尚的追求让很多大学生迷路了。他们中的一些人甚至没有集中精力学习。其次，顺应潮流是一种代价高昂的爱好，这将给父母带来巨大的经济负担。

就我而言，大学生应该珍惜抱负，而不是成为时尚的奴隶。对于他们来说，校园的主要任务不是追求时尚，而是学习。总之，大学生对时尚的追求应该采取更合理的态度。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第21篇

剪纸

【四级翻译真题原文】

剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式。已有2000多年历史。剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明之后。从此，它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。剪纸用的材料和工具很简单：纸和剪刀。剪纸作品通常是用红纸做成的，因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。因此，在婚礼、春节等喜庆场合，红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选。

【四级翻译真题参考译文】

Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese traditional folk art with a history of more than 2,000 years. Paper cutting probably originated in the Han Dynasty, following the invention of the paper. Since then, it has been spread widely in many parts of China. The materials and tools for paper cutting are simple: paper and scissors. Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper, because red is associated with happiness in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, in the wedding, the Spring Festival and other festive occasions, red paper cutting is the first choice of door and window decoration.

【四级翻译真题解析】

2025年6月四级翻译真题一共包含七句话，而且段落符合汉语的行文习惯，以短句形式呈现。所以在翻译过程中以简单句，非谓语形式即可。该段话是对中国传统文化的一般描述，所以在翻译的过程中，选取一般现在时即可。下面一起来看一下里面涉及的词汇，首先是“剪纸”，最常用的翻译是“paper cutting”或“Chinese paper cutting”,而且2025年12月份的翻译真题得剪纸，括号中给出的英文就是“paper cutting”，当然有的同学写的 paper cut,paper cuts,或者scissor-cut 也是可以的。其次是“汉代”，译为“Han Dynasty”其中 “汉”使用拼音形式，但应注意，汉代属于专有名词，两个单词的首字母都应大写。“剪刀”译为“scissors”，“作品”译为“work”即可。“喜庆场合”译为“festive occasions”，不会的话，可以下的更简单，比如“happy moment”。

以上就是文都四六级老师对2025年6月四级翻译真题的参考答案词汇解析，希望考过的同学参考一下，预估对比一下自己的翻译，希望大家都能顺利通过本次考试！

考完自信过级的同学可以先退群把位置让给需要下载资料的同学

四六级成绩查询那天群里会第一时间放最新消息通知

为了帮助大家顺利通过，我们竭尽所能。

祝各位考神附体！

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第22篇

Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young *s and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life.

There are a couple of reasons behind the tide. To start with, young folks need role models to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs. This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences. Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows.

This is a divisive topic. On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains. As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.

在过去的几年里，各种各样的选秀节目出现在全国各地的电视频道上，从超女到快乐男孩等等。这种类型的娱乐节目非常受欢迎，特别是在年轻人中，对他们的学习和生活产生了深远的影响。

这是一个引起分歧的话题。就我个人而言，才艺表演是一种极好的放松和娱乐方式，可以极大地缓解我们的压力。然而，作为大学生，我们不能沉迷其中，应该意识到学习的重要性。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第23篇

参观养老院

【四级真题作文题目】：

“For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by yous Student Union to help elderly people in the neighborhood. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.”

【四级真题作文参考范文】

On June 14, Friday, a volunteer activity where many students took an active part in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Student Union and it turns out to be a big success.

The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at the Nursing House and help elderly people deal with their troubles both physical and psychological. Many students volunteered to participate in this good deed and were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals, washing their clothes and chatting with them. When asked about those volunteers’ feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with a smile, saying “what a wonderful practice and I really appreciate this experience, for it makes me learn to care more for others in need.”

All in all, the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly but for those students involved.

【四级真题作文参考范文译文】

6月14日，星期五，学生会组织了一个参观当地敬老院的志愿活动，许多学生都积极参与其中，该活动取得了巨大的成功。

此次志愿活动旨在拜访当地敬老院的老人们并对他们各个方面的困难提供帮助。许多学生主动加入到此次善举当中，帮老人们洗衣做饭、谈心解闷，竭尽所能提供帮助。问及参与此次活动的感想时，他们毫无例外地回道“真是太有意义了，很感谢这次经历，它让我懂得要去更加关爱那些有困难的人”

总而言之，此次活动取得了巨大成功，不仅仅对那些老人来说受益多多，对于参与的学生来说也是意义良多。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第24篇

In the past, a great many people used to use disposable plastic bags for shopping and other purposes. However, the excessive use of disposable plastic bags has led to great damages both to environment and to peoples health.

过去，许多人在购物或其他时候常常使用一次性塑料袋。然而，过度使用一次性塑料袋已对环境和人们的健康造成了巨大的危害。

On the one hand, it takes about 200 years for a buried plastic bag to decompose and be absorbed by the soil. On the other hand, the use of disposable plastic bags will

indirectly do harm to peoples health, which is less known to the public. Sometimes people buy hot food packed into disposable plastic bags to save the time and labor in washing their dining utensils. Yet they are not informed of the chemicals in the bags will release in high temperature. Therefore, they are eating the poisonous stuff while enjoying the tasty food.

一方面，只埋在地里的塑料袋需要两百年时间才能降解，被土壤吸收。另一方面，一次性塑料袋会间接对人体健康造成损害，大家对这一点知之甚少。有时人们为了省时省事，不用清洗餐具，就将买来的热腾腾的食物装进一次性塑料袋里。而他们并不知道袋中的化学物品在高温下会释放出来。因此，在享受美食时，他们吃的其实是有毒物品。

Its enlightening and significant that our government has banned the free provision of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets. Trial practice has shown considerable reduction in the consumption of bags. In a word, fewer plastic bags will bring us the sustainable development of our earth.

我国*己禁止超市免费提供一次性塑料袋。试行的政策已表明塑料袋的消费有了大幅度的减少。总之，少用塑料袋可让我们的地球保持可持续发展。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第25篇

*五年前根本没有高速铁路。但是现在高铁列车(high-speed trains)的票经常很快就售罄，尽管发车间隔比较短。人们能够很方便地以两倍于美国火车最髙速的速度在全国周游。高速铁路系统的运菅非常成功，它运载的乘客是全国民航 (civil aviation)系统运载的乘客的两倍。*有世界上最先进的、低排放的快速运输系统之一，而做到这一点仅仅用了五年。

参考译文：

China didn't have a high-speed rail five years now the tickets of high-speed trains are usually sold out very quickly, even though the departure interval is quite people can conveniently travel around the nation at a speed that doubles the speed of the fastest American operation of high-speed rail system is very successful; it carries twice as many passengers as the nation's civil aviation has one of the most advanced rapid transit systems with low emissions in the world, and it only takes five years to achieve this.

词句点拨

1.但是现在高铁列车的票经常很快就售罄，尽管发车间隔比较短:“售罄”可译 为sell out，意为“卖完了，卖光了”;“发车间隔”译为departure interval。

2.人们能够很方便地以两倍于美国火车最高速的速度在全国周游:“以...的.速度”可译为at a speed...，speed意为“速度”;“两倍于”即“是...的两倍”，可译为double,也可译为twice。

3.高速铁路系统的运营非常成功，它运栽的乘客是全国民航系统运载的乘客的两倍:“运栽”可用carry来表示。“倍数+as+many/much/large等形容词+(比较的内容)+as”为英语中表达倍数时常用的结构，中间的形容词根据比较的内容来定，如比较大小则用as large as,表示“是...的两倍大”则为twice as large as。

大学英语四级作文及翻译10篇（扩展6）

——大学英语四级翻译试题考前训练3篇

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第26篇

A. Assistant site manager. B. Carpenter supervisor.

C. Assembly supervisor. D. Automobile service station manager.

15. Who will also decide on the prices of products and services?

A. Airlines' flight service manager. B. Automobile service station manager.

C. Assistant site manager. D. Carpenter supervisor.

16. Who may also do some of the work he supervises?

A. Assistant site manager. B. Airlines' flight service manager.

C. Assembly supervisor. D. Carpenter supervisor.

17. Which job offers the highest salary?

A. Assistant site manager. B. Automobile service station manager.

C. Carpenter supervisor. D. Airlines' flight service manager.

Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the passage.

18. Where were the two men filmed?

A. In the jewelry shop. B. In the City Mall.

C. Near the lorry. D. In the parking lot.

19. Witnesses saw the two men _____.

A. leave the lorry together. B. leave the lorry without hoods.

C. run back to the lorry separately. D. run back to the lorry without hoods.

20. Which of the following details is CORRECT?

A. The lorry was originally painted white. B. The lorry had no registration plates.

C. The shorter man was the passenger. D. The taller man was the driver.

SECTION ^v^EWS BROADCAST

In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.

Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the news.

21. What did NASA's Constellation Programme originally plan to do?

A. To set up a moon colony by .

B. To send astronauts again to the moon by 2020.

C. To continue the current shuttle missions till 2020.

D. To create more jobs for NASA till 2020.

22. NASA's Constellation Programme would be cancelled mainly because _____.

A. there were more important space missions.

B. the space agency lacked funding for the programme.

C. the current shuttle missions would continue.

D. Congress failed to pass President Obama's budget.

Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the news.

23. The Russian cargo ship was sinking. What was the direct cause?

A. No explanation of the problem. B. Long distance away from land.

C. Slow rescue efforts. D. Severe weather.

24. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a possible means of rescue?

A. Aircraft. B. Tugboat. C. Nearby cargo ship. D. Vessels at the oil rig.

Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the news.

25. Why did the singers meet in Hollywood?

A. To raise money for African humanitarian efforts.

B. To raise money for Haitian earthquake victims.

C. To sing in memory of Michael Jackson.

D. To make a recording of the original version of the song.

26. Which of the following details about the news is INCORRECT?

A. The organizer is one of the co-writers of the first song

B. Singers will use the same recording studio as in 1985.

C. The recording session is expected to last long.

D. Stars from the original version will take part.

Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the news.

27. The additional 2 billion dollars will mainly be used to _____.

A. upgrade its network capacity B. improve customer services

C. develop new products D. market more iPhones

28. Where does AT&T face difficulties in particular?

A. Nationwide. B. Overseas. C. In large cities. D. In remote towns.

Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.

Now, listen to the news.

29. Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?

A. Where matches take place. B. Where protests may take place.

C. In downtown Vancouver. D. Around the athletes' village.

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第27篇

Since reading classics plays a significant role in developing a person’s character, many people recognize the importance of reading classics, especially to young people.

However, in modern society, it seems to most people that classical literary works are both outdated and time-consuming compared with their modem counterparts like TV programs, movies, and video games. Only a few people bother to spend a lot of time reading classics. And in the market, those fashionable reading materials, which may cater to modem people’s love of fashion, are taking the place of the masterpieces. One of the reasons behind the phenomenon is that there are so many other leisure activities in the modern society that young people prefer these things for fun to classical literary works.

As the backbone of this society, college students should be fully aware of the importance of reading classics. Therefore, we should read those classical works our ancestors have left to us as much as possible, and advocate the importance of classics so that an increasing number of people can enjoy the pleasure and benefit from reading classics.

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第28篇

Nowadays, our government encourages college graduates to employ themselves by starting their own career. If their plan is creative and original, the government will grant a financial aid to them. This act aims to stimulate graduates’ creativity and alleviate the pressure of employment.

Firstly, the rate of unemployment and underemployment of college graduates is on the rise in recent years because of the competitive job market. Secondly, some graduate employees are not satisfied with the present job and their enthusiasm for work has been frustrated to some degree. Thirdly, some brilliant and ambitious graduates lack start-up capital even though they have a good idea.

In conclusion, the act does not only bring many opportunities to college graduates, but also restore their confidence in themselves and the future. Moreover, many job opportunities are created for the society as a result.

参考翻译:

论大学生自主创业

现如今，*鼓励高校毕业生自主创业。如果他们的创业计划足够新颖独到，*还将对其提供资金援助。此举意在激发大学生的创造力，并减缓社会就业压力。

首先，由于近年来就业市场竞争激烈，大学生失业以及就业不理想问题愈演愈烈。其次，一些毕业生不满意目前的工作，其工作热情已经在一定程度上受挫。再次，有些优秀且有抱负的大学毕业生虽然有很好的创业想法，但是缺少启动资金。

总而言之，这项法案不仅给大学毕业生带来了很多机会，还重塑了他们对于自身和未来的信心。此外，大学生自主创业还给社会创造了许多就业的机会。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第29篇

From this cartoon, we clearly see that the student is asking his teacher about whether or not he can use some tech support to figure out the problem in his math class. What’s behind the cartoon is the fact that nowadays students become increasingly dependent on technological devices to help them with their school work.

In my opinion, with the advances in technology, students can learn more efficiently. First of all, technology provides infinite resources for learning. When our parents were students, they could only learn from their teachers, while nowadays, we can learn much more from the Internet. Second, it’s more convenient to learn with tech support. For example, I got enrolled in a Spanish class in an online school called Hujiang Online Class. All it requires is a PC or a smartphone, and I can learn the lectures anytime and anywhere. Lastly, it’s more economical to learn online. Besides the courses, free Apps are also easily accessible.

As for me, tech support has become an important part in my daily study. I will continue to learn in this way, and I believe that we can learn more efficiently if we are able to utilize the technologies around us.

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第30篇

一档在国内异常火爆的电视比赛节目，引发了不少人的焦虑——大家书写汉字的能力正在不断衰退。

电脑和智能手机的迅速发展和普及，致使很多年轻人都拿起了笔却写不来字。若不借助电子产品的提醒，不少人连常用的那一万多个汉字都会想不起该怎么写。

复杂的汉字书写体系是*古代文化遗留下来的瑰宝，而这一体系正不可避免地面临着退化的命运。

翻译：

A televised contest that has become hugely popular in China has led to nationwide hand-wringing over the population’s increasing i*lity to write Chinese characters.

The rapid rise of com*rs and smartphones has left most young

people barely able to write by hand, with many unable to recall the estimated 10,000 characters used in daily life without an electronic prompt.

The country’s complex writing system, a highly prized treasure of its ancient culture, is entering an inexorable decline.

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第31篇

一、听力

本次大学英语四级听力部分分为两个部分：短对话和篇章听力。两部分总的难度走平和路线，较之去年，短对话部分难度没有提升，没有生僻单词的出现，它的难点基本在于语义的理解方面。

例如以下三题都是考察but这个转折词出现后，句子意思的理解问题：

1. m: i think the hostess really went out of her way to make the party a success.

w: yes. the food and drinks were great, but if only we had known a few of the other guests.

q: what did the two speakers say about the party?

这道题目的考点在于“but if only we had known a few of the other guests.” but 表示转折，暗示后面的内容与前面陈述内容相反，即，晚宴不太好的地方是对其他客人不熟悉。

3． m: how do you like the new physician who replaced doctor andrews？

w: he may not seem as agreeable or as thorough as doctor andrews, but at least he doesn’t keep patients waiting for hours

q: what can we infer from the woman’s answer?

“but at least he doesn’t keep patients waiting for hours，”又是一个语义转折的考点。从女士的回答可以看出，她认为doctor andrews比新来的医生要更适合这份工作，但是他常常让病人等很长时间。

5． w: do you have the seminar schedule with you? i’d like to find out the topic for friday.

m: i gave it to my friend, but there should be copies available in the library. i can pick one up for you.

q: what does the man promise to do?

“but there should be copies available in the library. i can pick one up for you.”虽然男生已经把他的给了朋友，但是图书馆里还有，他可以帮女生带一本。

第7题是考查对比理解。

7．w: here is this week’s schedule, tony. on monday there is the board meeting. your speech at the lion’s club is on tuesday afternoon. then on wednesday you have the appointment with your lawyer. and…

m: wait! you mean the business conference on tuesday is canceled?

q: what will the man do this tuesday?

女生说“your speech at the lion’s club is on tuesday afternoon”男生惊讶于“wait!you mean the business conference on tuesday is canceled?”即原来安排的是商务会谈，现在取消了。在听这道题目时，考生一定要注意wait 这个词，表示事实情况与原来的安排可能出现了差异，不能仅凭时间状语进行判断。

而篇章听力理解部分有一定的难度。三篇文章，第一篇主要介绍“kudzu”（野葛）这种植物，它来自哪里，对于人类有哪些利弊等等。

第二篇主要介绍“university”这个单词的来源，以及英国国内著名大学的发展历程。

第三篇主要介绍“heifer international”这个国际组织的由来，它给世界人民尤其是发展中国家人民的生活带来了哪些改变或者益处。

三篇文章的难点在于专业术语比较多，例如：“kudzu”，“universitas”，“heifer international”等等，但是文章对于这些术语都有详细的解释，在解释说明时，并没有什么疑难单词出现，语法也不是很复杂。所以，考生在进行听力测试时，遇到生僻的单词千万不要紧张，只要镇定自若地听完全文，在听的过程中，适当做一下笔记，回答后面的问题，并不困难。

二、阅读

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第32篇

Ⅰ. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as ^v^government-run personnel management^v^ and a ^v^dangerous precedent^v^. ( 阅读 Text2)

【翻译】虽然的确有益处，但商会和其他商业团体都强烈反对，将其形容为“政府运行、自我管理的”、一个“危险的先例”。

【词汇】1. modesty n. 谦虚，中肯，端庄

例：Modesty helps one make progress.

谦虚使人进步。

2. chamber n. 会客室，议事厅

例：The lawyer is in the chamber.

律师现在在会议厅里。

3. precedent n. 先例

例：There is no precedent for this case.

这起案件没有先例。

Ⅱ. Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional and moral capabilities. (2025. 06 阅读 Text2)

【翻译】社会期待、同时也要求父母为他们的孩子提供持续的照顾，也就是人类智力、情感、道德能力发展所需要的彻底的、亲密的关爱。

【词汇】1. continuity n. 连续性，继续

例：There is no continuity between the two passages.

这两个段落之间没有连贯性。

2. intensive a. 密集的，彻底的，强烈的

例：The result was based on an intensive research.

这个结论是建立在一项彻底的调查上的。

3. intimate a. 亲密的，私人的

例：We are intimate friends.

我们是亲密的朋友。

4. intellectual a. 智力的，聪明的，需要智力的

例：Chess is a highly intellectual game. 象棋是一项需要高智慧的.比赛项目。

Ⅲ. What parents do, in other words, is of deep concern to the state, for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but essential for the future of society. ( 阅读 Text2)

【翻译】换句话说，家长的所作所为对于国家深切关注的，显而易见地，是因为照顾孩子不仅仅是道德上所必须的，同时也是社会未来的基础。

【词汇】1. obvious a. 明显的

例：It is obvious that he loves her.

很明显，他爱她。

2. urgent a. 紧急的，急迫的，坚持要求的

例：There is an urgent need for medicine in the earthquake-stricken areas.

地震灾区急需药物。

3. essential a. 必须的，重要的

例：Water is essential for human beings.

水是人类的必需品。

【语法】1. “be of +抽象名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征，相当于 ^v^be+形容词^v^

例：be of value=be valuable；be of interest=be interesting；be of importance= be important

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第33篇

Part Ⅳ Translation 翻译(汉译英)

普洱(Pu'er)茶深受中国人喜爱，最好的普洱茶产自云南的西双版纳(Xishuangbanna)， 那里的气候和环境为普洱茶树的生长提供了最佳条件。普洱茶颜色较深，味道与其他的茶截然不同。普洱茶泡(brew) 的时间越长越有味道。许多爱喝的人尤其喜欢其独特的香味和口感。普洱茶含有多种有益健康的元素，常饮普洱茶有助于保护心脏和血管，还有减肥、消除疲劳和促进消化的功效。

Pu'erisone of the most popular types of tea among the Chinese people ， with its best produced in Xishuangbanna ，Yunnan Province ， where the climate and the environment provide the tea with the best growing conditions .Pu'erteafeatures comparatively dark colour and totally different longer it brews， the better it 'er lovers especially fancy its unique fragrance and flavour .Asit contains many beneficial elements ，thetea helps not onlyprotect the heart and blood vessels but also loseweight ，re-Lieve fatigue and improve digestion if one drinks it regularly .

2021年6月英语六级作文预测及范文

2021年12月英语六级翻译高频词汇

2021年6月大学英语四级经典写作范文整理

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第34篇

College always is the dream of everybody. When children start to enter primary school, they were told to set up the goal to go university one day in the future. You can see how important university to people. But the current college enrollment systems only stick to one rule. That is granting the opportunity according to test scores once a year. If anyone fails in the exam and still wants to go to college, he has to study for a whole and the take part in the test. I think this system is not perfect. It still has many flaws.

上大学是每个人的梦想。当孩子们开始去上小学的时候，他们就被告知要设立将来上大学的目标。可以看出大学对人们来说有多么的重要。但目前高校招生体系只坚持一个原则。那就是抓住一年一次的考试机会。不管是谁考试失败又还想去上大学的话，他就得再准备一年然后再参加考试。我认为这个体系是不完善的。还有许多缺点。

First of all, the system is not good for students’ mental health. Every student just has one chance per year after they have prepared for three years in school. It is too cruel for them. They may have some mental problems if they fail in the exam. Besides, we all know that time is precious. They can do many things in one year. But if they give up the opportunity to go to university after one failure, they will lose the chance to receive higher education.

首先，该体系不利于学生的心理健康。每个学生在学校准备了三年之后每年只有一次机会。这是对他们太残酷了。如果在考试中失败，他们可能会有心理上的问题。此外，我们都知道时间的宝贵。一年他们可以做很多事情。但是如果他们放弃了这个去上大学的机会，他们就会失去接受高等教育的`机会。

Secondly, the system is not good to pick up excellent students. As I have mentioned before, people treat this test so important. Some excellent students may drop, because of the excessive stress. Sometimes students can’t show their ability is very normal. After all, no one is perfect. Vice versa, some students who don’t perform well in usual may get a high score in the college entrance exam.

其次，该体系不利于挑选优秀学生。正如我之前提到的，人们把该考试看得很重要。一些优秀的学生可能会因为压力大而失手。有时候学生也会发挥失常。毕竟，人无完人反之亦然，有些学生平时表现不好，却可能在高考中取得高分。

To sum up, the college enrollment systems are not perfect. It needs to be improved. Maybe the testing way or times worth considering change.

综上所述，高校招生制度是不完善的。需要改进。也许考试的方式和次数是值得考虑的。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第35篇

英语四级翻译真题及答案：水墨画

请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

水墨画(ink wash painting)是一种毛笔画。基本水墨画只使用深浅不一的黑色墨水。唐朝时，水墨画得到发展。人们普遍认为是王维将颜色加入到当时的水墨画中。水墨画的目标不仅仅是复制物体的外观，还要捕捉它的灵魂。要想画一匹马，水墨画家必须了解马的肌肉和骨骼，更要了解马的气质(temperament)。要想画一朵花，水墨画家并不需要完全描摹它的花瓣和颜色，重要的是传达它的活力和芳香。

参考翻译:

Ink wash painting is a type of brush ink is used for the painting of basic ones, invarious the Tang Dynasty,inkwash painting got Wei is generallycredited as the painter who applied color to existingink wash goal of ink wash painting is not simply to reproduce the appearanceof a subject,but to capture its paint a horse,the ink wash painting artist mustunderstand its temperament better than its muscles and paint a flower,there is noneed to perfectly portray its petals and color,but it is essential to convey its liveliness andfragrance.

1.基本水墨画只使用深浅不一的黑色墨水：该句可以理解为“基本水墨画只可以用黑色墨水来画，而且墨水要有不同的浓度”。

2.人们普遍认为是王维将颜色加入到当时的水墨画中：该句可译为带有定语从句的复合句，主语可定为Wang Wei,谓语则是is generally credited,即“被普遍认为”也有“人们普遍认为”的意思。

3.要想画一匹马，水墨画家必须了解马的肌肉和骨骼，更要了解马的气质：“要想画一匹马”可用to do结构来表示，即to paint a horse。“了解...更要了解…”有比较的意味，即“了解…好过了解…”，可以翻译为underetand...better than...,其中“气质”可以用temperament来表达。

4.要想画一朵花，水墨画家并不需要完全描摹它的花瓣和颜色，重要的是传达它的活力和芳香：“不需要做某事”可译为there is no need to do,为英语中常用句型，表示“没有必要做某事”。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第36篇

大学英语四级作文真题及翻译

There is no doubt that we should never go out there to see what happens; instead, we should take actions to make things happen. A telling example is Youyou Tu. She and her colleagues made 380 extracts from 2,00 herbs before they finally succeeded in discovering the pure substance qinghaosu, which can be used to treat malaria. As we all know, there were numerous scientists who wanted to find this substance, but it was her firm actions that made her the first Chinese Nobel laureate in medicine.

Why?Reasons are quite simple and can be listed as follows. To begin with, only by taking actions can we find the best way to solve those problems we are facing, but as a bystander, we can learn nothing meaningful. In addition, in an age full of ruthless and relentless competitions, without taking actions to make things happen, we are bound to lose those valuable opportunities. For instance, if Apple had just gone out there to see what happens in mobile phones, it could not have presented the amazing product, iPhone, to us.

Accordingly, we college students should not just be a watcher but a doer. In my humble opinion, we can start from applying what we have learned into practice.

毫无疑问,我们永远不应该走出去看看发生了什么;相反,我们应该采取行动让事情发生。一个生动的例子就是由你。她和她的同事做了380提取物2 00草药才终于发现了纯物质青蒿素,可用于治疗疟疾。我们都知道,有很多的科学家们想找到这种物质,但这是她公司的行为,让她第一个中国医学诺贝尔奖得主。

为什么?原因很简单,可以列出如下。首先,只有采取行动才能找到最好的'方法解决我们面临这些问题,但作为一个旁观者,我们可以学到什么有意义的事情。此外,在一个充满残酷和无情的竞争时代,没有采取行动让事情发生,我们注定要失去这宝贵的机会。例如,如果苹果刚刚在手机看看会发生什么,它不可能呈现惊人的产品,iPhone,给我们。

因此,我们大学生不应该只是一个观察者,但一个实干家。依我拙见,我们可以从应用所学付诸实践。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第37篇

Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young People

Nowadays, TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted a large number of adolescents. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of winning their fame overnight. Some people argue that these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others assume that attending these shows does no good to the juvenile. As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.

It should be admitted that some young people like Li Yuchun has stood out from the numerous attendants in the PK show, but that doesn’t mean attending the PK shows is a good way to become successful for teenagers. The following reasons can support my view. First and foremost, TV PK shows breed restlessness and induce young people to hunt after fame at whatever cost. Furthermore, TV PK shows can subvert the youngsters’ values. They cling to the idea that attending the PK shows is a shortcut to success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work. Finally, if the young fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance.

In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to achieve success. I hold the opinion that young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows.

翻译：参加电视PK节目对年轻人没有好处

如今,电视PK节目在*是伟大的冲击,吸引了大量的青少年。一些年轻人甚至放弃学业去参加这些节目,希望赢得他们一夜之间成名。一些人认为这些节目给年轻人更多的机会展示才华,而另一些人认为参加这些节目对青少年没有好处。就我而言,我更喜欢后者的观点。

应该承认,一些年轻人喜欢李宇春已从众多服务员站在PK的演出,但这并不意味着参加PK显示成为青少年的成功就是一个很好的方法。以下原因可以支持我的观点。首先,电视PK节目品种不安,促使年轻人寻找名声,不惜一切代价。此外,电视PK节目可以颠覆年轻人的价值观。他们坚持认为,参加PK显示是成功的捷径,所以他们可能会轻视通过努力工作获得成功的方式。最后,如果年轻人在这些显示失败,他们将遭受心理上的不*衡。

总之,进入电视PK节目不是年轻人取得成功的好方法。我认为年轻人应该三思而后行决定参加PK所示。

大学英语四级作文及翻译10篇扩展阅读

大学英语四级作文及翻译10篇（扩展1）

——大学英语四级作文及翻译10篇

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第38篇

In the past, a great many people used to use disposable plastic bags for shopping and other purposes. However, the excessive use of disposable plastic bags has led to great damages both to environment and to peoples health.

过去，许多人在购物或其他时候常常使用一次性塑料袋。然而，过度使用一次性塑料袋已对环境和人们的健康造成了巨大的危害。

On the one hand, it takes about 200 years for a buried plastic bag to decompose and be absorbed by the soil. On the other hand, the use of disposable plastic bags will

indirectly do harm to peoples health, which is less known to the public. Sometimes people buy hot food packed into disposable plastic bags to save the time and labor in washing their dining utensils. Yet they are not informed of the chemicals in the bags will release in high temperature. Therefore, they are eating the poisonous stuff while enjoying the tasty food.

一方面，只埋在地里的塑料袋需要两百年时间才能降解，被土壤吸收。另一方面，一次性塑料袋会间接对人体健康造成损害，大家对这一点知之甚少。有时人们为了省时省事，不用清洗餐具，就将买来的热腾腾的食物装进一次性塑料袋里。而他们并不知道袋中的化学物品在高温下会释放出来。因此，在享受美食时，他们吃的其实是有毒物品。

Its enlightening and significant that our government has banned the free provision of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets. Trial practice has shown considerable reduction in the consumption of bags. In a word, fewer plastic bags will bring us the sustainable development of our earth.

我国政府己禁止超市免费提供一次性塑料袋。试行的政策已表明塑料袋的消费有了大幅度的减少。总之，少用塑料袋可让我们的地球保持可持续发展。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第39篇

The Twoay Weekend

Generally speaking, twoay weekends are not only a time for us college students to relax, but also a time to improve ourselves. To test from a week’s hard work, we have plenty of recreation opportunities. We can read to our hearts’ content, can go sightseeing, and can play games with our friends. Some students find partime jobs at weekends so that they can ease their families’ financial burdens.

However, some students are just wasting their time. Some spend their time playing cards, and even drinking and eating with their friends. Some spend the whole weekend going traveling and feel tired when they return to school, so that their studies will be greatly affected.

As a student, I think the first thing I should do is to go over the lessons. Spending two or three hours in going over lessons every weekend will give me great returns. After finishing my schoolwork, I can do many other things, for example, mountain climbing, watching films and skating. In short, if we plan well, we can achieve a bit on weekends. Otherwise, we’ll get nothing.

双休日

一般来说，双休日不仅是我们大学生放松的时间，也是提高自我的时间。经过一周的努力，我们有很多娱乐的机会。我们可以尽情读书，可以去观光，可以和朋友一起玩游戏。一些学生在周末找兼职工作，以便减轻家庭的经济负担。

然而，有些学生只是在浪费时间。有些人花时间打牌，甚至和朋友喝酒吃饭。有些人整个周末都在旅游，回到学校后感觉很累，所以他们的学习会受到很大影响。

作为一个学生，我认为我应该做的第一件事就是复习功课。每个周末花两三个小时复习功课会给我很大的回报。完成学业后，我可以做很多其他的事情，例如，爬山，看电影和滑冰。简言之，如果我们计划得好，我们可以在周末取得一些成就。否则，我们什么也得不到。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第40篇

As is clearly depicted in the above picture, a daughter tells his mother a piece of good news that she has been admitted to a university as her mother desires. There is no denial in saying that the cartoon leaves us such a deep impression that we can not help thinking over a question: What role should parents play in their children’s growth?

From my point of view, during the process of a child’s growth, the role of parents is mainly listed as the following two aspects. On one hand, there is no doubt that parents are liable to take good care of their children. On the other hand, in children’s personal growth, parents ought to play a role as a person who helps children develop self-dependence, which carries more significant to children’s future life. In other words, parents should encourage their sons or daughters to be independent rather than reliant on others.

To conclude, in children’s personal growth, parents are responsible to care for their children. However, considering that they will grow up and live their own life in some day, parents should enable their children to acquire the ability to be self-independent.

译文：

如上所示，一个女儿告诉她妈妈有一个好消息：她已经考上妈妈为她选择的大学了。不可否认的是，这幅画给我们留下了非常深刻的印象，因此我们禁不住要思考这样一个问题，那就是，父母在子女成长过程中应该扮演什么角色呢？

个人认为，父母在子女成长过程中所扮演的角色主要有以下两方面。一方面，毫无疑问，父母有责任照顾好自己子女。另一方面，在子女的成长过程中，父母应扮演帮助子女养成自立的角色，因为自立对子女的未来成长是至关重要的。换句话说，父母应该鼓励自己的孩子自力更生而不是依赖他人。

总之，在子女的个人成长过程中，父母有责任照顾好子女。然而，考虑到总有一天子女会长大成人，自己生活，因此父母应该让子女养成自立更胜的能力。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第41篇

英语四级考试真题及答案

art I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to teach English in China. Please recommend a city to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

Section A News Report

Directions： In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

1. A) Many facilities were destroyed by a wandering cow.

B) A wandering cow knocked down one of its fences.

C) Some tourists were injured by a wandering cow.

D) A wandering cow was captured by the police.

2. A) It was shot to death by a police officer.

B) It found its way back to the park's zoo.

C) It became a great attraction for tourists.

D) It was sent to the animal control department.

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

3. A) It is the largest of its kind.

B) It is going to be expanded.

C) It is displaying more fossil specimens.

D) It is staring an online exhibition.

4. A) A collection of bird fossils from Australia.

B) Photographs of certain rare fossil exhibits.

C) Some ancient wall paintings from Australia.

D) Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo contest.

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

5. A) Pick up trash.

B) Amuse visitors.

C) Deliver messages.

D) Play with children.

6. A) They are especially intelligent.

B) They are children's favorite.

C) They are quite easy to tame.

D) They are clean and pretty.

7. A) Children may be harmed by the rooks.

B) Children may be tempted to drop litter.

C) Children may contract bird diseases.

D) Children may overfeed the rooks.

Section B Conversation

Directions： In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once. After you hear a question. You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

8. A) It will be produced at Harvard University.

B) It will be hosted by famous professors.

C) It will cover different areas of science.

D) It will focus on recent scientific discoveries.

9. A)It will be more futuristic.

B) It will be more systematic.

C) It will be more entertaining.

D) It will be easier to understand.

10. A) People interested in science.

B) Youngsters eager to explore.

C) Children in their early teens.

D) Students majoring in science.

11. A) Offer professional advice.

B) Provide financial support.

C) Help promote it on the Internet.

D) Make episodes for its first season.

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

12. A) Unsure.

B) Helpless.

C) Concerned.

D) Dissatisfied.

13. A) He is too concerned with being perfect.

B) He loses heart when faced with setbacks.

C) He is too ambitious in achieving goals.

D) He takes on projects beyond his ability.

14. A) Embarrassed.

B) Unconcerned.

C) Miserable.

D) Resentful.

15. A) Try to be optimistic whatever happens.

B) Compare his present with his past only.

C) Always learn from others' achievements.

D) Treat others the way he would be treated.

Section C Passage

Directions： In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

16. A) They have a stronger sense of social responsibility.

B) They are more likely to succeed in the humanities.

C) They are more likely to become engineers.

D) They have greater potential to be leaders.

17. A) Praise girls who like to speak up frequently.

B) Encourage girls to solve problems on their own.

c) Insist that boys and girls work together more.

D) Respond more positively to boys' comments.

18. A) Offer personalized teaching materials.

B) Provide a variety of optional courses.

C) Place great emphasis on test scores.

D) Pay extra attention to top students.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

19. A) It often rains cats and dogs.

B) It seldom rains in summer time.

C) It does not rain as much as people think.

D) It is one of the most rainy cities in the US.

20. A) They drive most of the time.

B) The rain is usually very light.

C) They have got used to the rain.

D) The rain comes mostly at night.

21. A) It has a lot of places for entertainment.

B) It has never seen thunder and lighting.

C) It has fewer cloudy days than any other coastal city.

D) It has mild weather both in summer and in winter.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

22. A) It occurs when people are doing a repetitive activity.

B) It results from exerting one's muscles continuously.

C) It happens when people engage in an uncommon activity.

D) It comes from staining one's muscles in an unusual way.

23. A) Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected area.

B) Body movements in the affected area become difficult.

C) They begin to make repairs immediately.

D) They gradually become fragmented.

24. A) About one week.

B) About two days.

C) About ten days.

D) About four weeks.

25. A) Apply muscle creams.

B) Drink plenty of water.

C) Have a hot shower.

D) Take pain-killers.

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

When travelling overseas, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water? Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or __26__ the ruins of Angkor. It's hot so you grab a bottle of water from a local vendor. It's the safe thing to do, right? The bottle is __27__ , and the label says “pure water”. But maybe what's inside is not so __28__ . Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world __29__ microplastics?

That's the conclusion of a recently __30__ study, which analysed 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries, __31__ an average of 325 plastic particles per litre of water. These microplastics included a __32__ commonly known as PET and widely used in the manufacture of clothing and food and __33__ containers. The study was conducted at the State University of New York on behalf of Orb Media, a journalism organisation. About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by many of the billion worldwide who live with unsafe drinking water.

Confronted with this __34__ , several bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola undertook their own studies using the same methodology. These studies showed that their water did contain microplastics, but far less than the Orb study suggested. Regardless, the World Health Organisation has launched a review into the __35__ health risks of drinking water from plastic bottles.

A) adequate

B) admiring

C) contains

D) defending

E) evidence

F) instant

G) liquid

H) modified

I) natural

J) potential

K) released

L) revealing

M) sealed

N) solves

O) substance

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

Make Stuff, Fail, And Learn While You're At It

A) We've always been a hands-on, do it-yourself kind of nation. Ben Franklin, one of America's founding fathers, didn't just invent the lightning rod. His creations include glasses, innovative stoves and more.

B) Franklin, who was largely self-taught, may have been a genius, but he wasn't really an exception when it comes to American making and creativity.

C) The personal computing revolution and philosophy of disruptive innovation of Silicon Valley grew, in part, out of the creations of the Homebrew Computer Club, which was founded in a garage in Menlo Park, California, in the mid-1970s. Members-including guys named Jobs and Wozniak-started making and inventing things they couldn't buy.

D) So it's no surprise that the Maker Movement today is thriving in communities and some schools across America. Making is available to ordinary people who aren't tied to big companies, big defense labs or research universities. The maker philosophy echoes old ideas advocated by John Dewey, Montessori, and even ancient Greek philosophers, as we pointed out recently.

E) These maker spaces are often outside of classrooms, and are serving an important educational function. The Maker Movement is rediscovering learning by doing, which is Dewey's phrase from 100 years ago. We are rediscovering Dewey and Montessori and a lot of the practices that they pioneered that have been forgotten or at least put aside. A maker space is a place which can be in a school, but it doesn't look like a classroom. It can be in a library. It can be out in the community. It has tools and materials. It's a place where you get to make things based on your interest and on what you, re learning to do.

F) Ideas about learning by doing have struggled to become mainstream educationally, despite being old concepts from Dewey and Montessori, Plato and Aristotle, and in the American context, Ralph Emerson, on the value of experience and self-reliance. It's not necessarily an efficient way to learn. We learn, in a sense, by trial and error. Learning from experience is something that takes time and patience. It's very individualized. If your goal is to have standardized approaches to learning, where everybody learns the same thing at the same time in the same way, then learning by doing doesn't really fit that mold anymore. It's not the world of textbooks. It's not the world of testing.

G) Learning by doing may not be efficient, but it is effective. Project-based learning has grown in popularity with teachers and administrators. However, project-based learning is not making. Although there is a connection, there is also a distinction. The difference lies in whether the project is in a sense defined and developed by the student or whether it's assigned by a teacher. We'll all get the kids to build a small boat. We are all going to learn about X, Y, and Z. That tends to be one form of project- based learning.

H) I really believe the core idea of making is to have an idea within your head—or you just borrow it from someone—and begin to develop it, repeat it and improve it. Then, realize that idea somehow. That thing that you make is valuable to you and you can share it with others. I'm interested in how these things are expressions of that person, their ideas, and their interactions with the world.

I) In some ways, a lot of forms of making in school trivialize （使变得无足轻重） making. The thing that you make has no value to you. Once you are done demonstrating whatever concept was in the; textbook, you throw away the pipe cleaners, the straws, the cardboard tubes.

J) Making should be student-directed and student-led, otherwise it's boring. It doesn't have the motivation of the student. I'm not saying that students should not learn concepts or not learn skills. They do. But to really harness their motivation is to build upon their interest. It's to let them be in control and to drive the car.

K) Teachers should aim to build a supportive, creative environment for students to do this work. A very social environment, where they are learning from each other. When they have a problem, it isn't the teacher necessarily coming in to solve it. They are responsible for working through that problem. It might be they have to talk to other students in the class to help get an answer.

L) The teacher's role is more of a coach or observer. Sometimes, to people, it sounds like this is a diminished role for teachers. I think it's a heightened role. You're creating this environment, like a maker space. You have 20 kids doing different things. You are watching them and really it's the human behaviors you're looking at. Are they engaged? Are they developing and repeating their project? Are they stumbling （受挫）？ Do they need something that they don't have? Can you help them be aware of where they are?

M) My belief is that the goal of making is not to get every kid to be hands-on, but it enables us to be good learners. It's not the knowledge that is valuable; it's the practice of learning new things and understanding how things work. These are processes that you are developing so that you are able, over time, to tackle more interesting problems, more challenging problems-problems that require many people instead of one person, and many skills instead of one.

N) If teachers keep it form-free and student-led, it can still be tied to a curriculum and an educational plan. I think a maker space is more like a library in that there are multiple subjects and multiple things that you can learn. What seems to be missing in school is how these subjects integrate, how they fit t together in any meaningful way. Rather than saying, “This is science, over here is history,” I see schools taking this idea of projects and looking at: How do they support children in higher level learning?

O) I feel like this is a shift away from a subject matter-based curriculum to a more experiential curriculum or learning. It's still in its early stages, but I think it's shifting around not what kids learn but how they learn.

maker space is where people make things according to their personal interests.

teachers, role is enhanced in a maker space as they have to monitor and facilitate during the process.

up with an idea of one's own or improving one from others is key to the concept of making.

to structured learning, learning by doing is highly individualized.

is a nation known for the idea of making things by oneself.

will be boring unless students are able to take charge.

can be related to a project, but it is created and carried out by students themselves.

author suggests incorporating the idea of a maker space into a school curriculum.

maker concept is a modern version of some ancient philosophical ideas.

is not taken seriously in school when students are asked to make something meaningless to them based on textbooks.

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general the passage is read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have written.

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.

Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence. This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech's online Master of Science in Computer Science program. Professor Goel already had eight teaching assistants, but that wasn't enough to deal with the overwhelming number of daily questions from students.

Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support. When students feel isolated or confused and reach out with questions that go unanswered, their motivation to continue begins to fade. Professor Goel decided to do something to remedy this situation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant named Jill Watson, which is based on the IBM Watson platform.

Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums. At first, the virtual assistant wasn't too great. But Goel and his team sourced the online discussion forum to find all the 40,000 questions that had ever been asked since the class was launched. Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers. After some adjustments and sufficient time, Jill was able to answer the students' questions correctly 97% of the time. The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn't know she was a computer. The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn't tell it apart from a real human being. Goel didn't inform them about Jill's true identity until April 26. The students were actually very positive about the experience.

The goal of Professor Goel's virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online forum. The name Jill Watson will, of course, change to something else next semester. Professor Goel has a much rosier outlook on the future of artificial intelligence than, say, Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates or Steve Wozniak.

46. What do we lear about Knowledge-Based Arificial Itelligence?

A) It is a robot that can answer students' questions.

B) It is a course designed for students to leamn online.

C) It is a high-tech device that revolutionizes teaching.

D) It is a computer program that aids student leaming.

47. What problem did Professor Goel meet with?

A) His students were unsatisfied with the assistants.

B) His course was too difficult for the students.

C) Students' questions were too many to handle.

D) Too many students dropped out of his course.

48. What do we lear about Jill Watson?

A) She turned out to be a great sucess.

B) She got along pretty well with students.

C) She was unwelcome to students at first.

D) She was released online as an experiment.

49. How did the students feel about Jill Watson?

A) They thought she was a bit too artificial.

B) They found her not as capable as expected.

C) They could not but admire her knowledge.

D) They could not tell her from a real person.

50. What does Professor Goel plan to do next with Jill Watson?

A) Launch different versions of her online.

B) Feed her with new questions and answers.

C) Assign her to answer more of students' questions.

D) Encourage students to interact with her more freely.

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.

Thinking small, being engaging, and having a sense of humor don't hurt. Those are a few of the traits of successful science crowdfunding efforts that emerge from a recent study that examined nearly 400 campaigns. But having a large network and some promotional skills may be more crucial.

Crowdfunding, raising money for a project through online appeals, has taken off in recent years for everything from making movies to producing water-saving gadgets. Scientists have tried to tap Internet donors, too, with mixed success. Some raised more than twice their goals, but others have fallen short of reaching even modest targets.

To determine what separates science crowdfunding triumphs from failures, a team led by science communications scholar Mike Sch?fer of the University of Zurich examined the content of the webpages for 371 recent campaigns.

Four traits stood out for those that achieved their goals, the researchers report in Public Understanding of Science. For one, they use a crowdfunding platform that specializes in raising money for science, and not just any kind of project. Although sites like Kickstarter take all comers, platforms such as and only present scientific projects. For another, they present the project with a funny video because good visuals and a sense of humor improved success. Most of them engage with potential donors, since projects that answered questions from interested donors fared better. And they target a small amount of money. The projects included in the study raised $4,000 on average, with 30% receiving less than $1,000. The more money a project sought, the lower the chance it reached its goal, the researchers found.

Other factors may also significantly influence a project's success, most notably, the size of a scientist's personal and professional networks, and how much a researcher promotes a project on their own. Those two factors are by far more critical than the content on the page. Crowdfunding can be part of researchers' efforts to reach the public, and people give because “they feel a connection to the person” who is doing the fundraising—not necessarily to the science.

51. What do we learn about the scientists trying to raise money online for their projects?

A) They did not raise much due to modest targets.

B) They made use of mixed fundraising strategies.

C) Not all of them achieved their anticipated goals.

D) Most of them put movies online for the purpose.

52. What is the purpose of Mike Schafer' s research of recent crowdfunding campaigns?

A) To create atractive content for science websites.

B) To identify reasons for their different outcomes.

C) To help scientists to launch innovative projects.

D) To separate science projects from general ones.

53. What trait contributes to the success of a crowdfiunding campaign?

A) The potential benefit to future generations.

B) Its interaction with prospective donors.

C) Its originality in addressing financial issues.

D) The value of the proposed project.

54. What did the researchers think of the financial targets of crowdfunding projects?

A) They should be small to be sucessful.

B) They should be based on actual needs.

C) They should be assed with great care.

D) They should be ambitious to gain notice.

55. What motivates people to donate in a crowdfunding campaign?

A) The ease of access to the content of the webpage.

B) Their desire to contribute to the cause of science.

C) The significance and influence of the project itself.

D) Their feeling of connection to the scientists themselves.

Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参与国际交流项目，以拓宽其视野。通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣作出贡献。

Part Ⅰ Writing

Hi Mark,

I'm so glad that you have made up your mind to teach English in China. Before you make a decision about your precise destination, let me introduce my hometown, Chongqing.

Located in southwest China, Chongqing may not enjoy worldwide fame as much as Beijing or Shanghai, but it is a thriving metropolis with lower cost of living. Working and living here, you can achieve your career goals without feeling too much stress. The locals are known for being warm and hospitable, and you can teach in a way that feels good for you. To be sure, teaching a foreign language in a city where residents speak a dialect all the time can be very challenging. It takes time indeed to correct pronunciation mistakes each student makes. But since you are always praised for your kindness and patience, it should hardly be an obstacle for you.

Anyway, I will support and help you as much as possible, whichever city you go to. I believe living and teaching in China will be a pleasant and memorable experience for you.

Best wishes,

Li Ming

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

1. D

2. D

3. B

4. C

5. A

6. A

7. B

8. C

9. C

10. A

11. B

12. D

13. A

14. C

15. B

16. C

17. D

18. A

19. C

20. B

21. D

22. D

23. A

24. B

25. C

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35：BMICK LOGEJ

36-45：EICGK FBJDH

46-55：BCADC CBBAD

Part IV Translation

Chinese families attach great importance to their children's education. Many parents hold that they should work hard to ensure their children's access to good education. Not only are they perfectly willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend much time urging them to study. Most parents expect their children to get admitted to elite universities. Owing to China s reform and opening-up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange programs to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children grow up strong and healthy and make a contribution to the nation's development and prosperity.

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第42篇

饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。饺子的制作是包括： 1)擀皮、2)备馅、3)包馅水煮三个步骤。其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，百食不厌。民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗，寓意吉利。对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，“更岁交子”吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。

参考翻译

Dumplings Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by themedical saint---Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in makingdumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare thedumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic doughskin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplingsare worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothingcould be more delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and otherholidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to followthe auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show highreverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year isreplaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old andushering in the new year.

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第43篇

在*，水稻生产是国民经济的重要组成部分。*人早在公元前4000年就开始了水稻种植，而后逐渐传播到世界各地。目前，*是世界上最大的水稻生产国，水稻产量占世界产量的26%。我国水稻主要种植于长江(the Yangtze River)沿岸及南方各省份。米饭是*人，特别是南方人，非常重要的主食(staple food)。此外，水相还可以用来酿酒、制糖及用作工业原料。

参考译文：

China,rice production is an important part of the national economy. As early as 4,000 .，the Chinese started rice cultivation which later gradually spread all over the present, China is the world's largest producer of rice,producing 26% of the world rice rice crop in China grows primarily in provinces along the Yangtze River and In the is an important staple food for Chinese, particularly the addition, rice can be used to make wine and sugar and used as industrial materials.

解析：

1.第2句中的“早在公元4000年”可用短语as early as 4000 .来表达，置于句首。“而后逐渐传播到世界各地”处理为定语从句、修饰“水稻种植”、译作which later gradually spread all over the world，同时应将“水稻种植”译为名词形式rice cultivation。

2.第3句“*世界上最大的......，水稻产量占......”可译为并列结构China is the world's largest... and its rice production accounts for...，但不如将后半句处理成伴随状语，用分词短语表达为producing 26% of world rice output更简洁、更有逻辑性。

3.第4句中的“我国水稻主要种植于……”如逐字对译为The rice in China is plant...则稍显生硬。宜用主动语态译出，表达为The rice crop in China grows primarily in...，此处增译crop(农作物)表达更精准。 地点状语“长江沿岸及南方”表达为along the Yangtze River and in the South，置于句末。

4.倒数第2句的主干是“米饭是非常重要的主食”。“*人”用介词短语for Chinese译出，置于表语staple food之后。“特别是南方人”用particularly the southerners来表达，作“*人”的同位语,置于句末。

大学英语四级作文及翻译10篇（扩展7）

——大学英语四级作文预测及3篇

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第44篇

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionaries. You can start your essay with the sentence ^v^Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular.^v^ You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

参考范文

Online dictionaries are becoming incresingly popular. More and more students consults online diggerent dictionaries in their computers or other digital ways rather than use a traditional cumbersome paper dictionary through looking up a word from millions of vocabularies.

The reaons why we prefer online dictionaries are presented in three respects. First, online dictionaries can save us plenty of time. And consulting online dictonaries is a convient way for us so that we can effortlessly and quickly find the required word at all times and places. Besides, online dictionaries can be updated timely.

In conclusion, online dictionaries are becoming an inevitable part of our daily life as one of the greatest inventions in modern world. We can not only enhance the efficiency of searching words but also stimulate the technological development.

范文参考译文

在线词典越来越受欢迎。越来越多的学生通过电脑或其他电子方式查阅在线词典，而不是使用传统笨重的纸质词典，从数百万词汇表中查找单词。

我们可以从三个方面阐述偏爱在线词典的原因。首先，在线词典可以为我们节省大量的时间。而且查阅在线词典很便利，我们可以在任何时间和地点毫不费力地快速找到所需的单词。此外，在线词典可以及时得到更新。

总之，在线词典正成为我们日常生活中不可避免的一部分，已成为当代世界最伟大的发明之一。不仅可以提高检索效率，而且可以促进技术的发展。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第45篇

With the development of IT, online chatting is becoming increasingly popular with many people.

However, people’s opinions about it vary from person to person. Some think that it has more problems than benefits. First, it is a waste of time, energy and money as it doesn’t produce any useful information and products. Second, it is misleading to its users because cyberspace is actually an imaginary space where things are unreal or fictional.

But the advocates of online chatting support it because it is another way of recreation which is both exciting and relaxing. Besides, it helps them release their emotions and worries freely and safely. To them, it is very useful and wonderful.

As far as I am concerned, whether online chatting is good or bad depends on the person who does it.

就我而言，无论是在线聊天是好是坏取决于它的人。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第46篇

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint (PPT) in class. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

参考译文

The use of PowerPoint (PPT) is becoming increasingly popular in class. Teaching materials are presented by many teachers in class with the convenience of PPT, which has been an inevitable part of school life throughout the world.

The reasons why teachers prefer using PPT as a subsidiary teaching method instead of writing on those traditional blackboards are demonstrated in the following three aspects. First, applying PPT as an approach to present knowledge can save both teachers and students plenty of time for other required parts in class. Moreover, teaching students through PPT is so convenient that teachers can effortlessly and quickly show and change the knowledge only by pressing the remote-controller. Besides, PPT can easily store more information in the digital way, so that teachers can give students the knowledge already learned for review.

In conclusion, PPT has become one of the greatest inventions in this modern world. Teachers can not only enhance the efficiency of sharing knowledge in class but also enjoy the accompanying diversity brought by this more vivid method.

参考范文译文

PPT在课堂上越来越流行。许多教师在课堂上使用PPT呈现教材，它已成为世界各地学校生活中不可或缺的一部分。

我们可以从以下三个方面论证教师选择PPT作为辅助教学手段的原因而不是在传统的黑板上进行书写知识。首先，将PPT作为一种呈现知识的方法，可以为教师和学生节省大量的时间来学习课堂上的其他所需内容。而且，PPT教学非常方便，教师只需按遥控器就可以轻松、快速地显示和更改知识。此外，PPT可以非常便利地存储更多数字信息，教师借此可以向学生呈现已学知识以供复习。

总之，PPT已经成为当今世界最伟大的发明之一。教师不仅可以提高课堂知识共享的效率，还可以让教师和学生享受此种更为生动的方法所带来的多样性。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第47篇

Looking Forward to the 21st Century

I am eagerly waiting the arrival of the 21st century, because it promises exciting new developments in science and technology. First of all, it is likely that telecommunications will expand by leaps and bounds. Secondly, more progress will be made in medicine, and thirdly the coming century will see mankind really come to grips with environmental pollution.

As far as communications is concerned, e-mail and the Internet will probably become available all over the globe, enhancing mutual understanding and making wars less frequent. Advances in medicine will enable us to live longer and healthier lives, and science and technology will provide more tools for tackling the pollution problem.

However, there will be new challenges to face in the new century. Population will continue to grow, putting pressure on the food supply. Moreover, there is a danger that people will become too dependent on machines to look after them, leading to a weakening of their spiritual lives.

I intend to prepare myself for the 21st century by keeping abreast of the latest developments in science and technology. But at the same time, I will not neglect cultural pursuits.

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第48篇

The generation gap is unavoidable in almost every family, which brings about a number of conflicts in a family. In my opinion, to limit the bad effects of the generation gap, each family should use the following three methods:

First of all, it is important that family members discuss openly about their pleasuresor sadness in childhood in family gatherings. This activity does not only create a close relationship but also help build up understanding among all members. For instance, once children are aware that their grandparents and even their parents did not have a good upbringing during their hard childhood, they will stop complaining about the previous generations’ obsoleteness. In the meantime, once old people realize young people are nurtured in a new modern way, it is easy for them to be tolerant of young people’s new habits or hobbies.

Secondly, people of each generation should not develop a very high feeling about themselves. In order to do that, they should not think that they are the only right people in their family because each person has his or her own limitations. Teenagerswould realize that their parents have to struggle with pain to support them financially, and they would stop rebelling their strictness. Parents would realize that their children’s new style does no harm to their studies and stop imposing their own unsuitable standards on their children.

Finally, the generation gap and its bad effects can be limited if all memberscooperate to build up a close-knit family relationship and a harmonious atmosphere in which they are open and tolerant of each other. I strongly believe that each family, by doing that, can enjoy a cozy atmosphere with minimum interference by the generation gap.

大部分的家庭免不了存在代沟，代沟给一个家庭带来很多冲突。我认为，为了控制代沟的不良影响，每个家庭都应该尝试以下方法:

首先，在家庭聚会的时候，家庭成员公开讨论自己的童年时期的快乐或悲伤是很重要的。这一活动不仅营造一种紧密的关系而且能够帮助建立家庭成员之间的相互理解。比如说，一旦孩子们意识到他们的爷爷奶奶甚至是爸爸妈妈在艰苦的童年时期没有很好的成长，他们就会停止抱怨上一代人的陈旧思想。同时，一旦老一辈人意识到年轻人是在一种新的现代方式下成长，他们就很容易接受年轻人的习惯和爱好。

其次，每一代人都不应该高估自己。为此，他们不应该认为他们是家里唯一对的人，因为每个人都有自己的极限。青少年应该意识到，他们的父母必须与困苦斗争给他们提供经济上的支持，他们就会停止反抗父母的严厉。父母也应该意识到，孩子们的新风格不会影响学习，从而停止把自己不合适的吧标准强加在孩子身上。

最后，如果所有的成员合作起来去建立一个关系紧密的家庭关系以及能够坦诚和互相容忍融洽的氛围，代沟及其不良影响就可以得到限制。我坚信，通过这样做，每个家庭都能享有一个代沟干扰最小的舒适氛围。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第49篇

Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.

为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的`儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第50篇

Its no doubt that university campuses will produce a large amount of rubbish every day, however, there are fewer college students paying attention to its classification.

毫无疑问，大学校园里每天都会制造大量垃圾，但是，注意垃圾分类的大学生很少。

Factually waste separation is vital to create an environment-friendly campus. Firstly, waste separation does great contribution to the environmental protection. Since some of waste is recyclable, while other is unrecyclable, if all the students could voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from unrecyclable rubbish, the risk of the environmental pollution will be greatly reduced. Secondly, waste separation could save a lot of energy and tirne on its processing.

其实垃圾分类对创造环保型的校园来说至关重要。首先，垃圾分类对保护环境贡献很大。由于一些垃圾是可循环利用的，而另外一些是不可循环利用的，如果所有学生都能自主地把可循环利用的垃圾和不可循环利用的垃圾区别开来，对环境造成污染的风险会大大降低。其次，垃圾分类能使人们在处理垃圾过程中节省大量的时间和精力。

With the rapid increase in the amount of rubbish at the campus, rubbish classmification does not permit of any delay. On the one hand, as the well-educated people, college students should act as hosts of the universities and separate waste from this moment in their daily life. On the other hand, university authorities should strengthen students awareness of environmental protection and guide students to separate waste in a reasonable way.

随着校园垃圾数量的快速增加，垃圾分类刻不容缓。一方面，作为受过良好教育的人，大学生应该以大学主人自居，从现在起，在日常生活中就把垃圾进行分类。另一方面，大学校方应该加强学生的环保意识，引导学生用正确的方式对垃圾进行分类。

大学英语四级作文真题范文及翻译 第51篇

1. (用于否定回答)不，没有 You use no to give a negative response to a question.

. 'Any problems?' — 'No, I'm .'... “有问题吗？”——“没有，我挺好的。” . 'Haven't you got your driver's licence?' — 'No.' “你难道没有拿到驾照吗？”——“没有。”

2. 不对;不是 You use no to say that something that someone has just said is not true.

. 'We thought you'd emigrated.' — 'No, no.'... “我们以为你移居国外了。”——“不，没有。” . 'You're getting worse than me.' — 'No I'm not.' “你比我还糟。”——“不，才不是呢。”

3. (用于拒绝建议、请求或拒绝给予许可)不要，不行，不用 You use no to refuse an offer or a request, or to refuse permission.

. 'Here, have mine.' — 'No, this is fine.'... “喏，用我的。”——“不用，这就挺好。” . 'Can you just get the message through to Pete for me?' — 'No, no I can't.'... “你就帮我把话带给皮特，行吗？”——“不，不行，我不能。”

4. (用于表示不想让某人做某事)不要，不可 You use no to indicate that you do not want someone to do something.

. No. I forbid it. You cannot... 不，我不允许那样，你不能… . She put up a hand to stop him. 'No. It's not right. We mustn't.' 她举起一只手打断他的话。“不，这不对，我们绝不能这样。”

5. (表示接受或理解对方的否定说法)对的，是的 You use no to acknowledge a negative statement or to show that you accept and understand it.

. 'We're not on the main campus.' — 'No.'... “我们不是在主校区。”——“是的，不在。” . 'It's not one of my favourite forms of music.' — 'No.' “这不是我喜欢的音乐形式。”——“对，这不是。”

6. (用于纠正刚说的话)噢不，啊不 You use no before correcting what you have just said.

. I was twenty-two — no, twenty-one. 我当时22岁，哎呀不对，是21岁。

7. (用于表示震惊或失望)不会吧，是吗，真的 You use no to express shock or disappointment at something you have just been told.

. 'John phoned to say that his computer wasn't working.' — 'Oh God no.' “约翰打电话说他的电脑坏了。”——“噢，天哪，不会吧。” . 'We went with Sarah and the married man that she's currently seeing.' — 'Oh no.' “我们是和萨拉还有她正在交往的那位已婚男士一起去的。”——“哦，怎么会呢。”

8. 没有;丝毫没有 You use no to mean not any or not one person or thing.

. He had no intention of paying the cash... 他根本没有付钱的打算。 . No job has more influence on the future of the world... 没有哪份工作能对世界的未来有更大的影响。

9. 完全不是;远非 You use no to emphasize that someone or something is not the type of thing mentioned.

. He is no singer... 他完全没有歌唱天分。 . I make it no secret that our worst consultants earn nothing... 我可以坦白地说，我们最差的顾问挣不到一分钱。

10. (用于构成比较级的否定形式)根本不，毫不 You can use no to make the negative form of a comparative.

. It is to start broadcasting no later than the end of next year... 开播时间不会晚于明年年底。 . Yesterday no fewer than thirty climbers reached the summit... 昨天至少30名攀登者登上了顶峰。

11. (用于形容词和名词前，使其表示相反意义)倒不，并非 You use no in front of an adjective and noun to make the noun group mean its opposite.

. Sometimes a bit of selfishness, if it leads to greater self-knowledge, is no bad thing... 如果能唤起更多自知之明，有时候一点点自私并非坏事。 . Today's elections are of no great importance in themselves. 今天的选举本身并不是很重要。

12. (用于布告或指示中)不准，禁止 No is used in notices or instructions to say that a particular activity or thing is forbidden.

. The captain turned out the 'no smoking' signs... 队长把“严禁吸烟”的标志牌都翻了过来。 . No talking after lights out. 熄灯后禁止交谈。

13. 作否定回答者;投反对票者;反对票 A no is a person who has answered 'no' to a question or who has voted against something. No is also used to refer to their answer or vote.

. According to the latest opinion polls, the noes have 50 percent, the yeses 35 percent... 根据最新的民意测验，有50％的人反对，35％的人赞成。 . French officials say the government has made contingency plans in the event that the no's win. 法国政府官员声称政府已经制定了应急计划，以防持异议者胜出。

14. 不可能，无法(做某事) If you say there is no doing a particular thing, you mean that it is very difficult or impossible to do that thing.

. There is no going back to the life she had... 她无法再回到从前的生活。 . There is no doubting them now. 现在无法怀疑他们。

15. not to